Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

Income Taxes

v3.6.0.2
Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]
Note 8 - Income Taxes
 
The Company has accumulated net losses since inception and has not recorded an income tax provision or benefit during the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015.
 
A reconciliation of the statutory U.S. federal rate to the Company’s effective tax rate is as follows:
 
 
 
For the years ended December 31,
 
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statutory federal income tax rate
 
 
35
%
 
35
%
State taxes, net of federal tax benefit
 
 
1
%
 
5
%
Annual equity fee
 
 
-
 
 
(9)
%
Credits
 
 
3
%
 
1
%
Rate change
 
 
(2)
%
 
-
 
Provision to return
 
 
5
%
 
-
 
Stock based compensation shortfall
 
 
(4)
%
 
-
 
Other
 
 
(2)
%
 
-
 
Change in valuation allowance
 
 
(36)
%
 
(32)
%
Income taxes provision (benefit)
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
The components of the net deferred tax asset as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are the following (in thousands):
 
 
 
As of December 31,
 
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net operating loss carryovers
 
$
5,148
 
$
1,657
 
Stock compensation and other
 
 
1,624
 
 
1,299
 
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
 
 
157
 
 
175
 
Amortization of license
 
 
4,656
 
 
1,210
 
Accruals and reserves
 
 
25
 
 
-
 
Tax credits
 
 
733
 
 
115
 
Start Up Costs
 
 
54
 
 
-
 
Total deferred tax assets
 
 
12,397
 
 
4,456
 
Less valuation allowance
 
 
(12,397)
 
 
(4,456)
 
Deferred tax asset, net of valuation allowance
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
 
The Company has determined, based upon available evidence, that it is more likely than not that the net deferred tax asset will not be realized and, accordingly, has provided a full valuation allowance against its net deferred tax asset. A valuation allowance of approximately $12.4 million and $4.5 million was recorded for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
 
As of December 31, 2016, the Company had federal and state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $14.3 million and $3.0 million, respectively. The federal and state net operating loss carryforwards will begin to expire, if not utilized, by 2035 and 2025, respectively. Utilization of the net operating loss carryforward may be subject to an annual limitation due to the ownership change limitations provided by Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and similar state provisions. In December 2015, the Company experienced an ownership change as a result of an issuance of its common stock. Utilization of the Company’s net operating loss may be subject to substantial limitation.
 
There are no significant matters determined to be unrecognized tax benefits taken or expected to be taken in a tax return, in accordance with ASC 740 “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”), which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the financial statements, that have been recorded on the Company’s financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016. The Company does not anticipate a material change to unrecognized tax benefits in the next twelve months.
 
Additionally, ASC 740 provides guidance on the recognition of interest and penalties related to income taxes. There were no interest or penalties related to income taxes that have been accrued or recognized as of and for the period ended December 31, 2016.
 
The federal and state tax returns for the periods ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are currently open for examination under the applicable federal and state income tax statues of limitations.